Knowledge preview

Monitor

Track research, versions and meaningful change.

MonitoringResearchUpdates
UNDERSTAND THE TOPIC

The observatory will follow meaningful developments in protocols, papers and tools. Automation will prepare candidates for review; it will not publish claims or news automatically.

What you will discover

  • Follow primary sources and official versions.
  • Distinguish event dates from article publication dates.
  • Maintain a visible correction and update history.

No live news collection or AI model connection is enabled in this preview.

DEEPEN YOUR KNOWLEDGE · RESEARCH DOSSIERS

In-depth explanations, concrete cases and their evidence

Every dossier connects mechanisms, cases, limitations and original documents. Independent scientific review remains pending; original sources are provided for verification.

5studies to explore
01 Recherche

Visibility in generative search

Discover and evaluate content inclusion in AI answer interfaces.

Search and generation are not the same

Search engines use indexes and ranking systems; generative interfaces can build on them to select pages and compose a synthesis. Inclusion is not guaranteed even for indexed pages. Distinguish search, retrieval and drafting.

An accessible HTML foundation

Preserve durable URLs, descriptive titles, heading hierarchy, textual information and internal links. Unique, reliable material is more useful than large volumes of mechanically rewritten pages. Established SEO guidance still matters.

View the verification workflow
  1. Check index eligibility
  2. Compare citations and source links
  3. Inspect quality of referred visits
  4. Document uncertainties
02 Gouvernance

Control search and AI crawlers

Understand the distinct roles of indexing, search and training crawlers.

Different crawler purposes

A discovery crawler may help a search product present links, while another may collect material for training. OpenAI documents independent OAI-SearchBot and GPTBot controls. Publishers can make different choices for different purposes.

Understand robots.txt

robots.txt communicates crawl rules to cooperative bots. It is neither authentication nor protection against malicious scraping; sensitive content needs genuine access controls.

View the verification workflow
  1. Identify each crawler purpose
  2. Write specific crawl directives
  3. Examine crawls and log entries
  4. Review policy regularly
03 Interopérabilité

llms.txt: proposal and limits

Avoid treating an optional convention as a universal ranking standard.

The proposal

Some initiatives propose an llms.txt file listing site resources for model-using tools. It does not replace HTML pages, essential metadata, links or a documented API.

What Google says

Google Search Central says its search systems, including generative features, do not require llms.txt or special AI markup. Vendors promising guaranteed rankings from this file overstate the documented evidence.

View the verification workflow
  1. Identify actual consumers
  2. Compare with and without the file
  3. Verify source links
  4. Avoid universal search promises
04 Interopérabilité

MCP: versions, capabilities and security

Understand protocol evolution without conflating adoption with universal maturity.

The role of the protocol

MCP defines interactions between clients and servers exposing tools, resources and prompts. Its core uses structured messages; it does not guarantee tool safety or user consent for each action.

A dated 2026 release

The project announced a 28 July 2026 specification with a stateless core, new interaction patterns and extension and authorization improvements. Consult official release notes rather than mixing different protocol generations.

View the verification workflow
  1. Read the dated specification
  2. Check negotiated capabilities
  3. Test a real exchange
  4. Verify authorization scopes
05 Droit et éthique

EU transparency for AI-generated content

Read transparency requirements without generalizing beyond applicable law.

Article 50 and its scope

The EU AI Act provides disclosure duties for certain interactions with AI systems and marking or disclosure for some synthetic content. Obligations, exceptions and application dates need to be read in the consolidated text.

Marking and detection

The law addresses machine-readable marking of certain synthetic outputs to the extent technically feasible. This is different from merely placing a visible graphic watermark.

View the verification workflow
  1. Identify the deployment context
  2. Read the relevant exceptions
  3. Document disclosure mechanisms
  4. Seek legal review